Using calibration stations to improve localization obtained with GEO satellites

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Department. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Imam Hossein University

Abstract

Geolocalization has received much attention in recent decades. In the discussion of positioning, the ‎problem of finding an accurate estimate of the location of the source of the unknown received signal is ‎raised. Things that have always been of interest in positioning are the accuracy of estimation and the ‎reduction of the complexity of calculations. There are many sources of uncertainty in the estimate, the ‎effects of which should be minimized. Among these sources, we can refer to the measurement errors of the ‎parameters of the arrival time difference and the signal received frequency difference, as well as the ‎uncertainty of the position and speed of the satellites. In the usual methods where the positioning process ‎is done with only two main and secondary satellites, if the time and frequency offset occurs due to the lack ‎of synchronization between the two satellites and the internal oscillators of the satellites, it does not occur. ‎This can be done and calibration stations are needed to remove additional variables. In this study, we ‎investigate the use of calibration stations in known positions to show that the positioning performance ‎improves by about ten to twenty percent compared to the case where no calibration stations are used.‎

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