دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه دریایی امام خامنه‌ای(مدظله‌العالی)، رشت-زیباکنار، ایران
چکیده
رسوبات و تخریب زیستی در کشتی‌های بزرگ و صنایع دریایی به دلیل مشکلات اقتصادی وارد بر کشورها و از طرفی مبارزه با عوامل ایجادکننده‌ی آنها، تبعات زیست‌محیطی فراوانی بر گستره‌ی آبی کره زمین بر جای گذاشته است. با توجه به افزایش روزافزون صنایع غوطه‌ور در دریا و نیز صنعت حمل و نقل دریایی، خوردگی بیولوژیکی و راه‌های مبارزه با آنها، با حفظ اِکوسیستم آبی به نحو چشم‌گیری در کشورهای پیشرفته مورد توجه و نظر دانشمندان قرارگرفته است. نظر به تبعات زیست‌محیطی استفاده از روش‌های مبارزه‌ی شیمیایی، دانشمندان هر ساله تلاش می‌کنند با توجه به شرایط اِکوسیستمی آب در مناطق مختلف زمین، از روش‌های مبارزه‌ی بیولوژیکی به جای روش‌های شیمیایی استفاده نمایند. در این مقاله، با بررسی علل ایجاد رسوبات زیستی، عوامل ایجادکننده و تبعات اقتصادی ناشی از آن، راهکارهای مقابله با این پدیده‌ی زیستی، با تأکید بر روش‌های مبارزه‌ی بیولوژیکی مورد استفاده در کشورهای پیشرفته، ارائه شده است.
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